Scholarly Advice for Academic Mastery
A collection of insights and advice from some of the most successful university, graduate, and professional students and scholars.
Topic: General Success Plans
Being a
master of academics isn't always the easy path to take when it comes to
college. I must say that the first two years of my college experience were a
lot easier because I still lived at home. That definitely made it easier to
stay focused on school. I can't speak for students who live in dorms, but I
have lived with two roommates in an apartment since the end of my sophomore
year. I wait tables to pay for rent and any social activities. Balancing
school, work and a social life is never an easy feat. Sometimes you have to
sacrifice the social activities to pay the bills or simply because you need
to study. I advise any student who works and goes to school to try to limit
working hours to days that won't interfere with school. I found it easier to
work on weekends.
As far as study habits, you should definitely figure out
whether you learn better through visual, audio, or verbal techniques. I
think I'm a combination of all three. Science and history classes were
always the classes I had to study hardest for because it was so much
information to take in all at once. Memorization is key when it comes to
learning this material. I usually compiled all my notes into one page front
and back so that the multiple pages of notes weren't so overwhelming when it
came time to study. I picked out the key terms and main ideas of each set of
notes and rewrote them into a one-page study guide (some major tests
required more than one page). Seeing the words as I wrote them helped to
solidify the information for me. I would also make short little lists. It
was almost like making an outline of my notes. The less information I had to
memorize, the less stressful studying became. I would read the study guide
aloud to myself a few times, then I would put it aside and try to remember
the first section of the guide by saying it aloud. The sections of the guide
can be as big or as small as you want them to be, but by the time you
remember the information, you'll realize it's really not as hard as you
thought it would be.
I believe it also worked to my advantage when I tutored
students on campus. Not only did I work off campus, but I also had a
tutoring job in the learning center on campus which required about five
hours of my time each week. Most of the time, tutors were supposed to have
already taken the class prior to tutoring other students, but sometimes no
other tutors were available, and I would actually be taking the class and
tutoring the material at the same time. It became more of a study group than
an actual tutoring session, but it was really helpful. I recommend it to any
student as long as it is with a group of people who will not be distracted
from the goal of the session - learning the information.
All students are capable of mastering academics, some just
have to work harder than others. The amount of work you put into it almost
always reflects the outcome.
|
Brittani Forte Pfeiffer University |
In order to be successful one should :
1. "If a drop of water falls in a large water body, it has no identity but
when it falls on a leaf, it shines like a pearl". Think about the short term
and long term goals for yourself and the right place for you so that you can
be the pearl at that place. Like what do you want to achieve in life and
where do you want to see yourself 5-10 years from now. These goals can be in
terms of levels that you want to reach professionally and other things that
you want to do in life which at this point might be difficult to do maybe
because of money constraints or any other constraints. So, goals in terms of
the professional career which in turn will help you achieve goals in your
social life too.
2. You should have the sincere determination, dedication and a crave towards
everything you do which will help you to reach that level where you will be
able to achieve those goals of yours step by step.
3. For this you need to plan just a general framework, about how are you
going to reach those goals and what you want to achieve in terms of your
academic career so that you can get into a good job which will be the
beginning of the ladder that you have to climb for reaching the final long
term goal.
4. Be systematic in your approach towards every task that you carry out
which will help you being clear about your next step. One should prioritize
the responsibilities and carry them out accordingly. Give it a thought about
what is important for you and what is good for you and at the same time be
humble. Don't be over confident about anything. Keep your confidence level
at a point which is necessary to do your work successfully. Over confidence
can ruin things by causing mistakes.
5. Be strong at mind and don't be attracted to smaller pleasures of life,
dream big so that it will always keep you working to reach that dream. At
the end you might or might not reach that bigger dream but in the process
you will achieve at least the dreams which will give you a feeling of
satisfaction.
6. Last but not the least, have faith in yourself in your capabilities and
have faith in God and things will fall in the right place. Hard work always
pays off. For some it pays off early and for some it may take some time but
in the end the results of the hard work done by you will be good. Also
always remember that " Even the word IMPOSSIBLE says 'I M POSSIBLE' ", so
always try before you give up on something.
Good Luck!!
Nitin Kashimpuria
Masters in Financial Engineering
University of Michigan
Study Methods
1- It may seem elementary (quite literally!) but flashcards are one of
the best ways to study, and not just for the sciences such as math and
chemistry that require the memorization of a bunch of equations and
formulas. I was a Media Studies major and Philosophy minor as an
undergraduate, and found that flashcards were invaluable to me. Both
journalism and philosophy courses are full of terminology and flashcards are
a great way to test yourself. I like to set the cards in front of me and
make a stack for the "yes's" that I know and the "no's" that I don't know.
Once you have gone through the cards and have two stacks in front of you,
you have a clear idea of what you have mastered and what you need to work
on. Flashcards can be a great indicator of how well you will do on an exam,
I think of them as a "mock test" you give yourself.
2- Getting together with a group of like-minded students from your class can
also be a good study tool. The key is in making sure the group is indeed
"like-minded", that you all have the same goals and preferred methods of
study. If the professor has provided a study review or a list of terms, each
member of the group can take on part of the list, and then share their notes
with the rest of the group. Each person in the group in effect becomes an
"expert" on the part of the list they worked on, and is available to answer
questions other members of the group may have.
Test Taking Skills
If the exam is multiple-choice format, it can be helpful to go through the exam first and answer all of the questions you are confident about. Then go back to the beginning and work on the questions you skipped. Its usually best to go with your instinct, so try not to second guess yourself on the questions you answered confidently at the start of the exam.
| Lauren Joanne Torlone Master of Arts in Liberal Studies, International Affairs Georgetown University |
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My recommendation to maximize your academic achievements
At the start of the semester, study the syllabus and outline for each course
that you plan to do for the semester. Ensure that the courses you choose are
essential for your major and or interest. I believe that if you are
interested in a course, you are likely to perform much better than if no
interest exists.
The syllabus and course outline shows the weightings of the grades for the
particular course. The weightings on homework assignments, tests,
group-work, presentations and projects will give you an idea of the work
that will be required of you throughout the semester. This allows for better
mental preparation for the course. For example, some courses may have four
(4) equally distributed tests for the semester, in which each test worth 25%
of the overall grade; other courses may have a grade distribution such as
homework - 50 %, group-work - 20%, presentation – 20% and test - 10%. The
strategy to excel in each of these courses would be different. For the
former, one has to be prepared to be studying for a test every three (3) or
four (4) weeks during the semester. For the latter, there is not a strong
emphasis on the final test, but a significant emphasis on homework.
It is always good to try and maximize on getting good grades for the initial
tests and assignments, as courses tend to increase in difficulty as the
semester progresses. Also, try and maximize your scores on the assignments
in which you are permitted to use all the resources at your disposal,
regardless of their weighting. Examples of these are homework assignments,
projects and most take home tests. The assignments may take a significant
amount of time, but there is the potential to get better scores on them than
an in-class test that is based on complete recollection of the subject
material; every score counts towards the final grade.
With the increase in technology in the class room, many times class notes
are posted online and then illustrated in a PowerPoint presentation during
class. Some students make the mistake not to engage themselves in the
classroom because they know the notes are already online. Moreover, some
students do not feel that it is necessary to come to class as a result.
Persons learn from seeing, hearing and writing. I believe that you will
learn quicker and more effectively by attending all classes and taking
notes, even if they are already prepared electronically. When taking notes
in class, one should strike a balance, as sometimes too much note-taking can
distract from assimilating vital points that the lecturer is communicating.
What is recommended is to take notes of the vital points such that the
balance between seeing, hearing and writing is established to generate the
most efficient learning of the subject matter. It can also be advantageous
to rewrite your notes during revision, especially for mathematical courses.
It has been said that humans tend to remember the first and last bit of
information they receive. I believe that there is some truth to this, and I
have found that when I study at intervals with breaks in between, I tend to
retain more. For example, instead trying to study a piece of material for
eight hours continuously, one could study in four (4) two-hour segments,
with say fifteen minutes interval between each segment. It is important for
you as students to take note of what has worked for you in the past and to
continuously seek ways in which you can improve on your studying techniques
as you journey towards academic achievements.
| Omar Thomas Civil Engineering Florida State University
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What I have found to be the most useful in my studies was to read everything and make notes. I will generate appropriate questions and note these for discussion. Also I have found that it is very helpful to discuss concepts and course material with my classmates. Through discussion with classmates I am able to retain and understand information more concretely.
Studies have shown that sitting in the front of the class room also makes
a difference. How? I can hear and see better. Interaction with the professor
is more person-to-person and not across a room. Clarity of information is
enhanced and by sitting in the front of the classroom a student is more apt
to pay attention because of the visual acuity of the professor. In other
words, as a student, you can be seen if you are not paying attention by the
professor.
Professors tend to notice these behaviors and it does reflect on your grade.
In summation: pay undivided attention; read everything; makes notes of the readings (sometimes these notes are in the form of questions on exams); discuss material with peers; and finally sit where you can be noticed.
Frank Teller Sr.
Masters of Social Work
University of Wisconsin
In college there are
many challenging topics, ideas, and concepts to be learned and hopefully
retained. The most important one, perhaps, is that none of these, however
immense, is impossible. Through practice, time, and experience I have formed
many helpful habits including reading, writing, and saying my notes, thus
enabling me to utilize three senses instead of just one. I have also found
that attending every lecture and showing up to class on time has proven to
help my grade in no small way. Just a few of the other concepts that I have
found to help me in school are as follows:
Read the textbook; there is a reason why it was required, especially if
there are assigned readings.
Never let a question go unanswered; if you do not know, most likely someone
else in the class does not know either. Be bold and take the initiative.
Try to earn every point at the beginning of the quarter so that when it is
time for finals you do not have to stress as much, your grade is virtually
earned. This way you can enjoy, hopefully, reviewing the material and do not
have to focus as much on your grade.
Do not cram! If a professor is not able to cover an entire three or so weeks
of class work into one class period, do not think you can learn and remember
it all the evening before a test.
In nursing I was challenged by a particular course, instead of succumbing to
defeat I spoke with my professor, who encouraged me tremendously. Afterward,
I went and spoke with the nursing lab coordinator who referred me to a
comprehensive NCLEX review textbook. Needless to say my grades greatly
improved and I earned an A in the class. Lesson: use all of your resources.
Lastly, enjoy life. Pursue other interests, not just school. Do not become
so focused on schoolwork that you burn yourself out. If you find you cannot
concentrate, take a few minutes to do something else, then return to your
schoolwork; it does wonders.
Remember you are in school for a reason, whether it be simply for a degree,
a job, or a means to accomplishing future goals, do not lose sight of your
purpose.
Jennifer Lyn Pilant
Ohio University
I am married, have a 5 year old daughter, go to school full-time, am the president of a student organization, a member of another organization, and a volunteer so I am an expert on having limited time. The one thing I learned is to plan ahead. When there's a project due towards the end of the semester start your research at the beginning of the semester. Personal plans, work, other coursework will come up during the semester and take time away from your assignment but planning ahead will have to on track for when it's due.
I also keep all my research for each paper/ project in their own folder, then all my work's together and doesn't get mixed up with other course material.
I schedule time each day/ week to work on my paper/ project throughout the semester. When I look at my planner I know between 9-11 a.m. I can do nothing but work on my paper. And that doesn't necessarily mean writing- it can be gathering research, reviewing what I have, or making a to do list for next time (i.e. maybe I need to know the history of the Social Security Act so I'll need to look that up next time).
Closer to the deadline when I start pulling the paper together I'll write 2 pages a day, until it's complete. It's a lot less daunting to do a few pages a day for a couple of days then 20 pages in one day.
I also start writing my papers 2-3 weeks before their due, then I can spend the deadline week reviewing and proofreading. There were a lot of times last semester that I was able to submit my papers 3 days to a week before deadline.
Julie Moe
Metropolitan State College of Denver
Practical Tips
The following are some steps that every student can take to improve their
study habits, no matter what their field of study, grade, or level of
academic ambition.
Take excellent notes! Keep track of course information, professor contact
information, assignment requirements, and due dates. While in lectures or
discussions, it is a good rule of thumb to write down anything the professor
writes on the board or seems to emphasize verbally. However, notes are not
only for class, but should also be taken during your independent reading of
course work, especially for noting questions about things you don’t
understand. In both class and on your own, make note of themes, key words,
dates, names, and page numbers from the course books—these will be helpful
in studying for exams, while page numbers are particularly helpful when
finding supporting quotes for essays. If you are intimidated by note-taking,
do not give in to discouragement. Notes do not have to be a complete
transcript of what the professor or other students say, merely an outline of
important information. Do not feel foolish if you have to ask the professor
to repeat certain phrases so that you can get your notes right. If you
cannot write quickly, one simple tip is to stop dotting i’s and j’s, and use
acronyms or abbreviations to help you keep up with what is being spoken.
Keep old exams, quizzes, essays and notes. Use them while studying for
future exams so that you can trace problem areas in that subject, and better
know what to focus on while studying. Again, notes are essential to knowing
what material to study, as well as for keeping track of what the professor
says is important to learn for exams.
Go to class. Just because you’ve graduated from high school and can’t be
expelled for skipping class doesn’t mean there won’t be consequences. So I
repeat, GO TO CLASS. Not only are you hearing the material from the
professor’s perspective—the same perspective that will be writing and
grading exams and papers on that topic—but going to class provides
opportunities to network with other students so that in the event of your
having problems with understanding the material, you are not alone. Going to
class allows you to build a report with your professor, so that if you have
a problem or question you feel more comfortable going to them for help. By
attending, and what’s more by participating in class work, you are ensuring
that you understand the material, as well as ensuring that the professor
knows you understand the material.
Practice responsible time-management methods. Learn to multitask so you can
complete assignments more efficiently. Although time-management is extremely
relative to the student, one suggestion is to figure out how much homework
you have to complete weekly, and then delegate certain tasks to different
days of the week. It is a good idea to keep up with the homework or to even
be at least one class period ahead of what is assigned, so that you have
more margin for unforeseen circumstances where you are unable to finish an
assignment, or an assignment due date is moved up. However, it is also
important not to burn yourself out. Try to plan segments of free time to
break up the monotony of homework.
One way of evading the inevitable burn-out that comes from sitting at a desk
all day is by staying physically active. Exercise by going to work out, to
run, or even for a brisk walk or by stretching. If you can’t spare the time
to exercise, get up to make your bed or do a load of laundry.
Different students have different methods of learning, of course, but taking
these general tips and molding them to your own unique study habits should
equip you to be a more responsible, efficient, and successful student during
your time in college.
Laura Catherine Strommen
University of Wisconsin
Careers
Hindsight has taught me much regarding careers and higher education. If a
student has a clear idea of what they want to do professionally, it doesn't
hurt to tailor one's degree program to specifically fit the career. For
example, my undergraduate degree is a BA in Environmental Studies from
Northeastern Illinois University in Chicago. It was an excellent hands-on
degree program that included working controlled burns and participating in
prairie, oak savanna, and wildlife management. Shortly after graduation I
moved to New Mexico. I planned to work for the State Game and Fish
Department. I participated in a variety of advanced Project Wild workshops
with New Mexico Game and Fish. They were interested in hiring me. For most
state employment, one must go through the state's personnel office to get on
a register to apply for the position. New Mexico's state personnel office
did not know what Environmental Studies meant. The application reviewers
were not well educated and would review applications by words only without
any critical thinking attached. They continued to reject my application. I
appealed all the way up to the State Personnel Board and defended my degree
in a court room setting at the state capitol. They approved my credentials
for two registers that I was not highly qualified for, and rejected the one
where I was highly qualified. Instead, I chose to work as an environmental
educator at local museums and spent a year as the state educator for the
Audubon Society. Later, I moved to Washington State and spent five years
working for the State Health Department as a Community Outreach Educator
reducing exposures at toxic waste sites. I advise students to seek very
specific science degrees such as wildlife biology to increase their chance
of employment when they graduate. In some states, a student can set up
"informational interviews" with state professionals. These interviews give
the student a thirty minute opportunity to receive valuable information
regarding their career/degree choice, make excellent future contacts, open
up internship/volunteer opportunities, and increase their networking skills.
It is recommended to follow-up with a professionally written thank you
email. It helps immensely to check in with one's contacts with a friendly
email once a month. I had about 50 informational interviews when I moved to
Washington State and cultivated an excellent network of friends and contacts
once I was hired. This technique can work with private business as long as
the student carefully researches their prospect before making contact and
communicates with professional grace and consideration. Many professionals
enjoy sharing their experiences. Many are also open to creating internship
opportunities.
Study Habits
I do not procrastinate. I am a highly focused student who has learned time
management skills. I find the current culture’s admiration of
“multi-tasking” a poor model. I believe in doing one thing at a time, giving
it my full attention, and doing it well. I plan my schedule accordingly. I
believe in thorough research. I prefer to study alone, unless a professor
requires much rote memorization, then a study partner is helpful. I believe
in craftsmanship and approach every discipline I undertake as an art form. I
trust my own intuition when “under the gun”.
Exams
I spend two days before an exam extensively studying. I do not listen to
other student’s fears or advice outside the classroom before an exam. I
trust my intuition and focus entirely on my own work.
Professors
If more than one professor teaches a required class, some research may be
required regarding that professor’s background and worldview. Professors
with opposing worldviews can be excellent, if the professors have ethics and
present all viewpoints without trying to bend students’ minds to their way
of thinking. A truly great professor will not reveal their own bias, but
this is extremely rare. Ask other students about their experiences.
University professors are occasionally more interested in their own research
than teaching. I worked as a teaching assistant for these professors. They
are often extremely arrogant and have very negative views of their students.
In my opinion, they are a disgrace to their profession. A little kindness,
sincerity, and inspiration will go a long way in creating a productive
learning environment. Often professors at community colleges are better
teachers because they are not obsessed with their own egos and research
projects. If you are a student on a budget and need to work your way through
college like I did, you may want to consider taking all of your general
education requirements at a community college. Make sure all your credits
will transfer to your chosen university. Also, do not be afraid to ask
questions. Seek professors with an open-door policy or regular office hours.
Regrettably, members of academia may be filled with bitter jealousies and
incredibly mean-spirited childish behaviors that they express toward each
other. This abhorrent behavior may trickle down to effect their students. If
you are able, seek professors who are experts in their field and have a
passion for teaching. A great professor makes all the difference in the
world.
General Recommendations
I encourage students to follow their heart regarding the choice of their
degree program. One must be true to one’s self. A student may need to take
several classes before realizing what they want to pursue. For those of us
who love learning, it is very difficult to narrow the playing field,
especially in graduate school. I recommend undergraduate students who are
unsure of their majors to experiment with their choice of classes. Education
should be inspiring and uplifting, not filled with tedium and punishment.
Marcia Joyce Henning
Masters, Natural Resource Management
New Mexico Highlands University
Timeline for Pre-Professional Students
Summer Before Freshman Year
* Begin job shadowing individuals in the profession of your choice. Make
sure that your impression of your chosen profession is accurate.
* Plan your academic year: what classes should be taken (not only those you
have to take, but those that you are interested in too), extracurricular
activities you would be interested in, volunteer opportunities, work
opportunities, etc.
Freshman Year
* Get started on the right foot. Make sure you attend your classes, do your
best to get good grades (seek tutoring if you have to, it is ok to ask for
help!), get involved early on in extracurricular activities (it is a good
way to make friends and make your resume look good too!), get involved in
the community with some volunteer work, take on a leadership role or two,
and seek a part-time job (not only to pay for those miscellaneous expenses,
but it also requires you to build good time management skills and teaches
responsibility).
* Continue to job shadow in your chosen profession. Explore all specialties
to determine all that your profession has to offer. Be specific. Know
exactly where you would like to end up. This helps focus your plans.
Graduate schools like decisive students who know what they want and how they
plan to get it.
* Start putting together a curriculum vitae. Have a professor or advisor you
trust look it over to help you make improvements. Putting a curriculum vitae
together early on allows you to make updates throughout your college years,
so that it will always be up to date if someone asks for it. Plus, many
graduate school applications require the information on the curriculum
vitae, so putting it together early on means you won’t have to scramble
later on to gather your information for your applications.
Summer Before Sophomore Year
* Begin researching graduate schools you would be interested in attending.
Many professions have an educational association such as the American Dental
Education Association in dentistry that publishes a guide that contains a
profile of every graduate school in that profession. Important information
to look at includes: expenses, required prerequisite courses, GPA or
admission exam averages, application timeline, residency requirements, how
many students apply, how many are interviewed, and how many are accepted.
* Continue to job shadow, work, and volunteer.
Sophomore Year
* Continue to work hard to get good grades, stay involved in your
extracurricular activities (or try something new!), take on more leadership
roles, stay involved in your community, and work a part-time job.
* Participate in an honors program if your school offers one. If they don’t,
take as many upper level courses as you can. Graduate schools love students
that challenge themselves.
* Begin planning a research project that you can do with a professor. Seek
that professor’s permission and advice. Pick a topic that interests you,
perhaps one that is related to your future profession. Put forth a lot of
effort with this research project. Not only will you gain a lot of valuable
information, but your professor will be impressed and will undoubtedly be
willing to write you an impressive letter of recommendation.
* Keep your curriculum vitae up to date. Make sure to include things like
degrees earned, cumulative GPA’s, job shadowing experiences (include name of
the person shadowed, how many hours spent with them, and a description of
what was observed), extra curricular activities, volunteer opportunities,
research experience, awards received, work experiences, and possible
references.
Summer Before Junior Year
* Continue to work, volunteer, job shadow.
* Begin visiting graduate schools that you are interested in. Graduate
schools like applicants who take the initiative to set up visits. It also
shows them how interested you are in their school.
* Begin studying for admission tests, such as the LSAT, DAT, MCAT, etc. If
possible take the test sometime before returning to school that fall. Not
only does this allow you to have all summer to study for the test improving
your chances of success, but it also gets the test out of the way so that
the following summer you can focus solely on your application for graduate
school. This is much easier than trying to apply to graduate school during
the same time you are preparing for your admission exam.
* Make a final decision as to which graduate schools you will apply to. Most
students apply to 6-10 schools.
Junior Year
* Continue to work hard to get good grades (remember to challenge yourself),
work on your research project, stay involved in your extracurricular
activities (or try something new!), take on more leadership roles, stay
involved in your community, keep your curriculum vitae up to date, and work
a part-time job.
* Begin planning an internship, probably related to your future career.
Remember unpaid internships are good too! They show graduate schools that
you are not just doing the internship for the money (because you aren’t
being paid), but are doing it because you truly enjoy that field and want
the experience/exposure that the internship provides.
* Begin gathering information you know you will need to apply to graduate
school. This will not only make the application process go more smoothly,
but it will also help you to get your application out more quickly. Most
graduate schools operate on a rolling admission so that the students who
apply the earliest are often given the best chances of being admitted.
*Retake any admission tests if necessary.
* Make sure to fully understand the application process at each individual
school you wish to apply. Map out a timeline that helps you to keep track of
important dates.
* Choose professors/professionals to write your letters of recommendation.
Choose individuals who know you well and can testify to your academic
abilities, extracurricular/volunteer experiences, work experience, research
experience, exposure/experience with your chosen profession, dedication,
time management skills, etc. Research what skills/qualities graduate schools
would like to have the letters of recommendation touch on and pass this
information on to the individuals who will be writing them. It may also help
to provide the writers with packets to guide them. Packets could include the
topics you would like them to cover, your curriculum vitae, an unofficial
transcript, and your admission test scores.
Summer Before Senior Year
* Fill out applications and submit them as soon as possible once the schools
begin accepting applications. Follow up with any supplemental applications,
application fees, official admission test scores, official transcripts, and
letters of recommendation that are required.
* Research which questions might be asked of you in an interview and begin
developing/practicing answering those questions. It would be beneficial to
have a friend ask you the questions and to video tape the interview so that
you can watch yourself when you are finished to see where you need to make
some changes.
* Continue to work, volunteer, job shadow, and complete your internship.
Senior Year
* Continue to work hard to get good grades (remember to challenge yourself),
work on your research project, stay involved in your extracurricular
activities (or try something new!), take on more leadership roles, stay
involved in your community, keep your curriculum vitae up to date, and work
a part-time job.
* Continue to follow up on applications. Complete interviews and make a
final decision as to which school to attend out of the ones you have been
accepted too. Make sure to send any final documentation, such as transcripts
or deposits, to your school of choice.
* Begin finalizing plans to go to your new school, such as financial aid,
living arrangements, and books/supplies.
* Complete a senior audit to make sure all of your requirements have been
met for your degree.
* Enjoy graduation and all of your accomplishments. You have a lot to be
proud of!!!
Tyler Jerome Kimmel
University of Saint Francis
My belief or
philosophy to success in college or academia in general is quite simple if
you think about it. The biggest road to success is for students to listen,
keep an open mind and stay on task. Listen to your professors and advisor,
they are there to help students succeed. If you hit a snag in an assignment
do not wait until the last moment to talk to the professor, they are happy
to help. Make sure that you don't fall behind, time management is key for
success too. Keep a notebook or day planner and write all assignments and
their due date down and look at this frequently.
Other ideas for success, use
the resources provided by the college, use the library and the staff for
assistance. If your university has a writing center, get them to assist in
writing professional college papers. Also use the tutoring centers provided
by the college.
It is also important to become
involved in the college itself. Take advantages of membership of clubs, and
social networking, it can pay off in the experiences one has at school, and
it's a great use of time and can provide networking opportunities
post-college in getting a job. It's also a good way to meet new people and
develop lasting friendships
Leigh A. Dudley
Master of Performance Improvement, Training and Development
Northern Michigan University
Studying Techniques and Habits:
I use various types of study tools. I am also a creature of habit; I have
created a designated place to study. Along with the designated place, I have
created a designated schedule at the beginning of each semester for each
class with an allotted time to work on lessons and to prepare for test. I
mark on my calendar the due dates of papers, assignments, and test
schedules. One of the most important tools I think a student can use is
acquiring information from the teaching Professor if early submission of
assignments is acceptable. When early submissions are acceptable, it will
allow you extra time to study for upcoming test or to work on term papers
that are due at the end of the semester.
I create a list of bold faced typed words out of the book I use for the
class and define each one. Another important tool is outlining
each chapter. This will allow you to read but also write the information
acquired out of the chapter. When the professor goes over the information
during the class time, you will be familiar with the topics that are spoken.
I also create a test for my self to take on the information that has been
given during class. I study the material each week to keep my self familiar
with the topics that are given during a semester.
Joyce Ann Wolfe
Master of Science in Counseling
Murray State University
I would say
that the key to getting a high GPA in college is to learn how to study. I
know that sounds easy and you may already think that you know how to study.
Well the truth is everyone studies differently. It took me until was almost
a Junior before I knew the best way to study for myself. I used to have a
really long study session just before tests where for hours at a time I
would read over the same information. I would still do well on the test
however, I wouldn’t retain the information for long after the test was over.
This of course made writing papers and final exams where I had to recall
that information extremely difficult.
I started my Junior year
studying everyday for about 20 min at a time. I would study for 20 min and
then I would get up and do the dishes and come back to my notes and see what
I remembered. If I had retained the information I would study something else
for 20 min and so on. Not only did I retain information but I was able to do
other things around the house and in my life that needed to be done.
I strongly recommend bringing
your books with you where ever you go. If you get caught at a train then
pick up your book/notes and try to pick one thing to remember. It’s all
about time management. I have and have had a full time job all through my
college career and I know that I am not alone. I found that every moment of
studying would have to count. I couldn’t afford to read for an hour and not
retain the information. Sometimes that hour was all I had.
I know these days it is very
common for people to try to juggle work, school, relationships and sometimes
families. I can tell you right now that when you are in any of these
situations you have to make time for school, even if it’s a small amount.
Get up 20 minutes early or look at your notes while you brush your teeth.
Ask loved ones to help you study. Make a game out of word association so
that you can remember the material. I am a criminal justice major and I
would have my boyfriend try to help me remember court cases by word
association. It helped me on the test and we were able to spend time
together. You need to make school a priority but you can’t make it your
life.
Learn the best way for you to
study and learn how to manage your time. Most importantly try to interweave
studying and your other responsibilities/relationships together. Otherwise
you will have to choose between them and one of them will lose.
Amanda Elane Meyers
Western Michigan University
| Maintain excellence | You need to have excellence in your attendance. Show up early for class. Turn in your excellent home work on time. I took notes at class and then typed them out at home. This helps to review your work too. |
| Attitude of gratitude | Keep a thankful, positive heart towards your professor and also your fellow students. Do not grumble or complain. |
| Goal setting | Set short term goals to achieve the best grades on the way to your final exam or final project. |
| Never give up | There will be obstacles that you will face but keep on persevering towards your goals. |
| Appearance | Dress well. Don't be sloppy in your outward appearance. |
| Team up | Join with other excellent students in class and help each other out in your studies too. |
| Inspiration | Let your faculties be stimulated to a high level of
activity or feelings. |
| Pray | Yes, pray that the Lord will help to guide and to strengthen you in your academic pursuits |
| Servant | It helps to have a servant's heart. Be humble and willing to do extra things for the teacher or for other students. Give a greeting card, share a snack or give a cold glass of water to someone who needs it. |
Yes, you are right. This is an acrostic that just happens to spell: Magna Tips.
Ruth ann Pulaski
Master of Music
New Mexico Highlands University
Success in college can be guaranteed if you focus on three major areas of
your life while enrolled:
1) Resting ~ Make sure you get some sleep. If you are a procrastinator and
wait until the night before to cram for a test, keep in mind that research
shows that an extra hour of sleep is just as advantageous as an extra hour
of cram-studying. Sometimes you will have to force yourself to make time for
sleep, but "rest" assured, it is one of the single most important study
habits that you can form. Without adequate sleep you will not be able to
focus and that precious GPA that you are trying so earnestly to protect will
be in jeopardy.
2) Memorization ~ If your professor says it, references it, or alludes to it
indirectly -- you should try to memorize it. The ABSOLUTE best way to
understand and memorize concepts is to find someone ignorant of the subject
matter and teach it to them. Go through the material step by step with them
and explain it to them so that they can also understand it. The hard part is
finding a volunteer (start with parents and siblings) who will listen for
any length of time. Yes, this technique is time consuming, but it is
extremely effective. It also works in ANY subject matter -- from English
literature to organic chemistry.
The second most effective technique with regards to memorization is making
flash cards. Sure, they seem childish and bring back those nostalgic
feelings from the days of memorizing multiplication tables, but they are
effective. The important thing about making the flash cards is the actual
MAKING process. You will memorize ("learn") as much from making the actual
cards as you will flipping through them and studying the material on them.
Making them is easy. Just take your notes (professor made study guides are
even better) and turn each note or fact into a question. Put the question on
one side of the card and a correct response on the reverse. Yes, this too is
time consuming. As you can see, there is no "quickie fix" in the world of
studying.
3) Networking ~ This is just a common sense way of saying "ask those around
you for help and suggestions." I would never advocate anyone being an
educational mooch, but if the stranger sitting beside you has had your
current professor before, maybe she can tell you a little about his testing
styles or the types of questions he asks. This is NOT a form of cheating! So
many students feel as if they are committing a crime by trying to network to
make things easier for themselves. Networking can also include forming study
groups or joining academic related clubs. Many times the professors who
sponsor these clubs or honor societies will offer you private advice and
suggestions for success within their department. Networking is just another
way of saying "make friends and work with them."
Jonathon Fields
PhD, Educational Leadership
East Tennessee State University
10 Tips to help you Succeed in College
10. Get 6-8 hours of sleep per night; there’s nothing worse than falling
asleep in class
9. Eat healthy; stay away from fried foods and the freshman 15, head toward
that salad bar.
8. Be active; get involved in intramural sports or school clubs, boredom is
the enemy.
7. Be social; you can never have too many friends.
6. Manage your time; always make a schedule. Use a calendar or day planner
to keep up on all of your class assignments and upcoming activities.
5. Talk to your teachers; teachers are people too and they can be willing to
help you along the way, if you speak up.
4. Be punctual; the easiest way to gain respect is by being on time, the
quickest way to lose that respect is by showing up late.
3. Study; know the topics beings discussed before you get to class. Come
test time rely on notes, as well as previous tests and quizzes.
2. Track your grade; it is very important to know what your grade is at all
times throughout the semester. This will allow you to make up work you may
have unknowingly missed or ask for extra credit if needed.
1. Go to class!!! You can’t succeed in school unless you actually go.
Patrick Michael Christian
Southeast Missouri State
Seven Keys To Academic Success:
1. Read slowly and analytically - Make detailed notes to complement your
readings while drawing references to other literature and synthesizing
information.
2. The professor is your ally - Feel free to discuss the course with your
professor and if you are having difficulties, those should be voiced early
on so that you can get their assistance.
3. Time blocking - have a dedicated portion of time completely devoted to
school work and allow yourself extra time for subject areas that are more
challenging.
4. Knowledge is power - Always research more than what the paper or subject
matter requires. Additional information can be quite useful for subsequent
assignments, making the process easier the next time around. Also
collaborate with classmates exchanging information and ideas.
5. Plan for the semester - If you have a syllabus and course outline, do
advance reading and preparation for class. Note when assignments are due and
coordinate with other course workload so that you are not overwhelmed.
6. Take a load off - In moderation, make sure you give yourself enough time
for rest and relaxation where school work is not pressing. If your brain is
overworked and overloaded it will be of no use to you anyway. Don't force
yourself to do school work when you have a mental block, instead do
something enjoyable then get back to it sometime later.
7. Positive energy - Have a positive outlook on the semester, the courses,
school work and the professors. Negativity is self-defeating.
| Jason A. Ellis Master of Arts in Public Administration University of Memphis
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Have plans:
a. Financial plan: complete your FAFSA before or by the deadline to help you determine the cost of your education, your expected family contribution and repayment schedules of any loans you may need to apply for. Most likely your budget will require a long-term adjustment to allow the extra expenses for tuition, books, materials and other related cost. Check with your employer and research scholarship options to off-set your out-of-pocket expenses. Take as many classes as possible with your local community college and transfer them to your 4-year school of choice.
b. Degree plan: the sooner you can decide on a degree plan the sooner you will get a firm guideline which courses you need to take. If you have not completed your core requirements you should do so at your nearest community college for several reasons: the tuition is much lower; the classes are much smaller; you may not even need to borrow money to cover the cost. At the 4-yr school you should plan to enroll in more courses than just a full load because many schools will not charge tuition for courses above your full load. Also, the degree plan will help you maximize short semesters by planning ahead which courses are offered towards your degree during short and flex semesters. Also, be prepared that some courses are only offered during certain semesters so be sure to work out a long range plan. Your degree plan is your roadmap with the most accurate, most efficient and most economic route towards graduation. It will help you stay focused and deter you from dropping courses easily.
c. Study plan: budget your time as you would budget your money. Neither of these resources come easy – but they go very fast :-). Set time aside for studying and homework calculating your out-of-class preparation time at 2-3 times (weekly) the amount of credits a course gives you (Example: 3 credit hour course: 3 hours in class per week, 6-9 hours prep time per week). Build a firm schedule which shows your class schedule, study time, work, and other obligations. Be sure to leave time to relax and also for sleep. Be realistic where you may need to adjust your time commitments. It does not make sense to borrow money for a college education and then fail to follow through on your time commitment. If you are coming fresh out of high school you are still in study mode and should be comfortable with a school schedule. If you have been out of school for a while, ease into it. Start with one or few classes and slowly increase your load with each semester. This incremental approach will keep your adjustments on time, finances and other obligations at a manageable rate. Once you have reached the maximum course load you have reached the highway of your education road trip. You will be moving towards graduation at a much faster speed.
Christa Jones
Applied Technology and Performance Improvement
University of North Texas
SEVEN STEPS for SCHOOL SUCCESS (plus a bonus tip)
From a lifelong student who is also a teacher.
1. STAY ORGANIZED. Why is this Number 1? Because without organization,
everything else falls apart. Believe me, I’ve seen some near genius 7th
graders who could not get an “A” in math because they couldn’t keep their
things in order. Start by choosing a different color notebook for each class
and then USE them. Have a place for your books and notes in your dorm. And
make lists if you need them!
2. GO TO CLASS. Reading the book is just not the same as being in class.
Professors usually make things more clear when they explain it their way.
Don’t skip a class or you’ll find it easier to do so the next time.
3. TAKE NOTES IN CLASS. Writing something down helps to cement it in your
memory. Plus, it will help you stay alert at your 8 o’clock class.
Professors often mention something that will be on your exam but is not in
your textbook. You’ll be much more likely to remember it on the exam if you
write it down.
4. TAKE NOTES WHEN YOU READ. That way you can use your notes to review,
rather than going back to find the important parts in the book. I think this
is way better than highlighting your textbook (especially if you rent or
borrow). Also, I knew of a student who made some extra cash by selling his
meticulous reading notes. And taking such good notes benefited him on the
exam.
5. HIGHLIGHT YOUR CLASS NOTES AND READING NOTES. With class notes, highlight
and study them the same day you write them. Highlighting the most important
parts of class/reading notes narrows down the important stuff even more. And
these make for great last minute study guides for exams.
6. GET TO KNOW YOUR PROFESSOR. Introduce yourself. This will help you feel
comfortable asking questions and contributing in class. This also helps the
professor determine whether students are understanding the material. Most of
your professors truly do want to see students succeed in their classes.
7. GET TO KNOW YOUR CLASSMATES. Classmates can be excellent resources. Form
study groups with WORTHY classmates (as in, people who are serious about
doing well). Cooperative group work is so valuable because it gives every
person the chance to be the teacher and/or learner at various times.
Bonus tip: GET REST! Set aside time for sleep and relaxation. It will make
you happier, healthier, smarter, more focused, and less stressed.
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Carissa K. Goodlet Master of Educational Administration Youngstown State University
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Thoughts on Staying On Task and Sane
(1) Location is key. If you are easily distracted, switch up your study spot
. If you associate places like your common room with socializing or your
room with watching TV, don't study there. If you can't stay off Facebook or
IM, pick a place without free wireless or Ethernet. I recommend Starbucks.
You always feel so cool sitting at Starbucks being intellectual. That's some
good branding... And chances are, there's at least one (or four, or seven,
or eighteen...) nearby.
(2) Avoid at all cost the "pre-study break." You may want to justify this
trap to yourself by saying, "Well, I opened up my textbook, started up my
laptop, and sat down at a desk... that took some work! I'm wiped- it's beak
time!" This needs to not happen. Trust me, the "pre-study" study breaks tend
to be the longest. That being said, do take legit study breaks once in a
while. Just give yourself a time limit. Set an alarm or something, unless
you are in a place where an alarm going off may be discourteous.
(3) Don't rule out places with lots of people or music playing. It's not for
everyone, but experiment with different study locations and atmospheres to
learn which is best for you. But be honest. The place that's the most fun
may not be the place where are most productive.
(4) It's always preferable to not have to stay up late working. Now, you
WILL have so much homework that this is unavoidable, but if you prioritize
well and do the most important, brain-consuming tasks first, you will only
have the less-challenging assignments to do at night.
(5) Don't get into the habit of "needing" coffee to get up in the morning or
stay up late at night. Nothing in coffee is good for you, and you only feel
like you "need" it because you are addicted to the caffeine. Just like any
addiction, this can be reversed. Energy drinks are even worse. Just....
don't. Please.
(6) You do not need to do everything you are assigned. Well, papers and
projects are an exception. This mostly pertains to reading. Now I know this
sounds very irresponsible, and it IS always preferable to do all your work.
But this is not always realistically possible. Sleep is important. A social
life is important. Mental health is important. If a professor gives amazing
lectures that provide more-than-adequate summaries of the readings, you can
afford to miss a few chapters ONLY if you absolutely have no time for it.
Don't use this an an excuse to not work so that you definitely won't have
time for it. And try to stick with slacking off only in easy classes and
core requirements. Classes for your major, or classes with professors you
want to talk wit further, should get priority.
(7) As an even more last resort, apply tip #6 to missing classes. Now, of
course ditching class is bad. But if you were up 'til 5 working on an essay,
you may want to consider missing your 8:15 class just this once to get some
sleep. Showing up half-asleep wouldn't be of any benefit. Just make sure you
can get the notes from a trustworthy friend.
(8) Join clubs. Explore the town/city. Maybe get a low-stress part-time job
somewhere fun, like a favorite store. Exercise regularly. Whatever it takes
to get your mid off of classes once in a while. You need to strike a
manageable balance between work and play. Your mind and body will thank you
for it. It's college. Get the most out of it as possible, which means going
beyond the world of academia, without straying completely from it.
|
Isabella Maria Janusz International Relations Georgetown University |
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There are many things you should and should not do to help you succeed in
obtaining your college degree. These are my few words of advice.
Do not procrastinate; organize your time well. I believe this to be the
strongest factor of academic success, once you know the material.
Find what study method works for you! Just because all your friends study in
groups does not mean its the best way to study.
Get to know your teachers. I always go to a teacher's office at least once
during the course of a class, so that they at least can put a face with my
name. A relationship with a teacher can be the difference between an A and a
B, or an okay job or a great job.
Also, get to know people outside of your normal circle. There are so many
different types of people at college!
Exercise. Volunteer. Keep in touch with your family and old friends.
Make sure you have a great time. School is important, but so is having fun!
If you are well organized and disciplined, you should have plenty of time
left over to do the things you enjoy.
Start looking for a job early! It's time consuming.
Use your good judgment--jail time never looks good on your job application.
Lindsay Campbell Swany
Masters, Business Administration
University of Tennessee
Working With College Professors Personally
and Creating “A” Student Behaviors:
Professors may not always check completed homework, but they will assume
that you can perform these same tasks on the tests. So doing homework
accurately definitely pays off. Don’t be tempted to do a slouch job on
anything. Use it as practice and preparation! Professors also may not remind
you of incomplete work. It’s up to you to keep your deadlines straight for
all classes.
Professors are usually open and helpful, but most expect you to initiate
contact if you need help. Realize that they have busy lives just like you
filled with work, research, teaching, family, and university commitments.
Their time, (as well as yours), is very valuable and they deserve the
courtesy and respect you desire for yourself. Don’t miss appointments with
professors, or if you do, be sure to send the appropriate apology.
Professors expect and want you to attend their office hours. They are
usually required to have office hours for their classes by their Dept.
Chair. These hours are for your benefit. Make yourself available during
their office hours first, and then at other times only if you cannot attend
the appointment during their office hours. Be flexible. You don’t want your
professor to remember your tardiness or absenteeism at appointments when it
comes time to submit grades.
When meeting with professors realize that they have been trained as experts
in their fields and know much more than you do. While intelligent challenges
are a part of learning, criticizing their lectures generally will not get
you very far. Professors are human, too, with egos and feelings that can be
affected just like you and I have. If you disagree with your professor,
approach it with understanding and ask for help in breaking down the
conflict you’ve encountered in learning. Remember that college is a time for
changing worldviews and perhaps there are “knowledge myths” you have been
living by that need to be addressed. If you still disagree, continue to be
respectful and do your best to at least appreciate a different point of
view. Intelligence is considering opposing viewpoints.
Professors expect you to get notes and information about classes you’ve
missed from your classmates. There are some professors who will work with
you if you miss a class, but most won’t. They are not there to babysit
students or track them down. It is your responsibility to make-up missed
class work. Be sure to check in the professor’s syllabus regarding how they
handle missed classes and late class work. If it isn’t listed, then ask, but
realize that in asking you may be suggesting to the professor that you are
going to be “the problem child.” If you are a part of an athletic team or
group that travels, be sure they know this as there are exceptions to any
rule. Work with them to make appropriate concessions for the times you will
be gone that consider the needs of both parties. Address issues of foreseen
absenteeism in the beginning of the semester and send gentle reminders
before and after an absence in class. Professors sometimes forget and
appreciate students who stay on top of things.
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Tiffany Sanford Jenson PhD, Sociology University of Oklahoma
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Choice is quite a paradox. When we don't have much say in the matter, we often complain and yearn for independence and autonomy. Then the freedom comes along and we have all these choices to make. And what do we do? We freeze, we procrastinate, we become anxious and indecisive. That pretty much sums up the first few years of college. Choosing a college is the first big decision we must make. That is another topic in itself, but once settled in college the decision of which courses to take, what academic tract to follow, and what major to pursue begins to haunt our minds. I cannot say I am an expert on this dilemma, but what I do know is that a learning experience is never a bad one. Whether you're set on your major, pre-law, or pre-med tract, never fall into the trap of just going through the motions. Everyone's college experience should be unique. I suggest taking at least one class each semester that you absolutely know nothing about. It is definitely a great learning experience, and who knows, you may end up enjoying the class so much that you decide to change your major. Another thing about course selections: don't search for the easiest teachers or easiest classes. It may make your homework load a bit lighter, but if you enroll in a challenging course with a challenging professor, you will learn so much more not only about the class topic but also about yourself and your abilities. And if you have no idea what you are going to pursue, don't worry. Take a broad range of classes. Class by class you'll find out what you are interested in and what you are good at. So when it comes to the paradox of choice, don't be afraid to make a decision. Like I said, college choices are pretty fool proof, for any learning experience is never a mistake.
Angela Condo
Georgetown University
How My Dreams Came True
or Five Tips for Achieving Your Goals
Four years at an American college! I was sixteen when I found out about a possibility to receive my education in the US for free. It was one of those days when you feel inspired and ready to overcome all the challenges. In order to apply for the scholarship, I had to submit a letter of interest, two letters of recommendation, and pass TOEFL, an English language test. I knew there would be many applicants from all over Ukraine, my home county. The competition would be strong but I believed in myself.
Success Tip 1: Believe in yourself no matter what.
I started with the letter of interest; it was one of the easiest steps because I was so excited about this opportunity and could write a lot about my feelings and future plans. After the letter was completed, I started doubting myself and became discouraged. I knew that it was only the first step and there would be many more to take. At that point, I shared my worried with my family and close friends. All of them were supportive and understanding. After talking with my parents and my best friend, I felt strong and ready to fight for this scholarship.
Success Tip 2: Seek emotional support from your family and friends.
Then I started to study for the English test. I thought it would be pretty easy since I took many English classes at school. However, when I first looked at the sample questions, I realized that I had a lot more studying to do. I attended 4 hour long English class four times a week for 3 months. I still had to study for my classes at high school after I came back from English class. It was amazing how much more there was to the English language. I felt overwhelmed and sleep deprived.
Success Tip 3: Improve and strengthen your knowledge constantly even if you think you know enough.
When it was time to submit the documents and take the test, I got scared. I did not know if my Dream was worse so much effort, time, and struggles. To overcome my stress I used a good technique my English teacher once taught me. My whole apartment was covered with posted notes that said, “I can do it,” “I am the best,” “I believe in my victory,” and “My dream will come true.” I think that those motivational statements helped me to get up on the test day without any doubt that I could do it.
Success Tip 4: Self-talk is powerful.
Tell yourself, “I can do
it,” and will!
In August I found out that I was accepted to a four year school in MN.
Thanks to all the support from my family and relatives and never-ending
faith in myself, I made my dream come true. At that point I knew I could
achieve all my goals in future.
Success Tip 5: Never stop believing and fighting for your dreams.
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Lyudmyla Petrenko Masters, Speech Communication Minnesota State University
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